The fifth Amendment is one of the examples of how the amendments help determine the process when someone is arrested.
One has the right to remain silent so as not to be the victim of self-incrimination. Upon being arrested, citizens will be warned of the Miranda Rights or the right of the Amended Article 5 to protect themselves from self-incrimination when the Miranda Warning is read.
The sixth amendment guarantees the defendant's rights in criminal cases. This includes the right to a trial without undue delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to a fair jury, and the right to know who your whistleblower is and what kind of person you are. Criminal proceedings where they have allegations and evidence against you.