Options: Face validity
Content validity
Construct validity
Predictive validity.
Answer:Face validity
Explanation: Face validity is a term used in research to mean the extent or degree to which a measurement system was able to measure what it was intended to measure.
Face validity is also known as REPRESENTATION VALIDITY AND LOGICAL VALIDITY AND IT IS KNOWN TO SAVE A LOT OF TIME AND STRESS AS IT IS SEEN AS THE "COMMON SENSE" APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE VALIDITY OF A CONCLUSION.
B. Martin Luther. Not to be mistaken with Martin Luther King
Answer: How did William Penn's religious beliefs impact the founding of Pennsylvania? He was a Quaker and most people hated Quakers but he wanted Pennsylvania to be peaceful and allow people to religious rights because the other states/territories wanted to force religion upon people.
Roche states previously that in practice, judges "adapt the Constitution to a necessary end." This means that the judges, based on their party affiliation, can bend and interpret the Constitution, which has given the Constitution its survival power.