Answer:
Two: mechanical and chemical
Did you mean education initiative? If so, it was called 'No Child Left Behind'.
Answer:
D. The office of the papacy was abolished.
Explanation:
The office of the papacy was not abolished during the Counter-Reformation, it was just reformed to attempt to eliminate any church corruption or heresy.
The popes during and after the Catholic Reformation, like Pope Paul IV and Pope Pius V focused on eliminating abuses in the church and decreasing appeals to Protestantism.
They meet them by crashing in to each other
