An isthmus is a land bridge, a narrow strip of land that stretches across a body of water to connect two larger land masses. The Greek isthmos means "neck," so you can see how isthmus came to mean the connecting strip between land masses.
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Background and Definitions
Think about a time that you witnessed a person hurting another person either psychologically or physically. What did you do? Most of us like to think that in times of crisis, we would step in and heroically save another person in need, but history shows that this is not always the case. The bystander effect is the tendency of individuals to avoid getting involved in situations when there are other people around to help. During the holocaust, which was the genocide of Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, and political opponents during Nazi Germany in the 1940s, bystanders saw what was happening, but avoided getting involved. It took decades before social psychologists began to research the bystander effect and could explain what happened. Let's examine the bystander effect during the holocaust.
The Rise of Anti-Semitism
Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party did not begin their assault on the Jewish people with concentration camps, but slowly managed to isolate and dehumanize Jewish people through propaganda and policy changes. Germany was going through a particularly difficult economic time as the treaty that concluded World War I found Germany at fault and required them to pay reparations to other countries. Hitler rose to power with the promise that he would return Germany to greatness. He unified the German citizens by creating a common enemy, the Jews, who he blamed for leading the revolt against the German monarchy. In Hitler's opinion, this is what caused Germany to lose World War I.
Angry citizens looking for a scapegoat turned the other way when laws that excluded Jewish people from certain jobs, schools, and organizations were passed. Intermarriage between Jews and Aryans became illegal. Jewish businesses were taken over and Jewish people were not allowed in most public places. They were no longer considered citizens of Germany. By the time deportation and extermination began, most German citizens had very little interaction with their Jewish neighbors and had accepted the state's position of Aryan supremacy.
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1. Die Schüler aus Cham hatten die Idee zum Projekt.
Grammatically correct. Translates to ``The students from Cham had the idea for the project.``
Sie wollten draußen This is an incomplete sentence. It translates to ``They wanted outside...``
2. Die deutschen Schüler haben den Kontakt mit der tschechischen Klasse
It´s correct, but it´s missing a word at the end. Right now it translates to ``the german students have the contact with the Czech class.
I would write it as ``Die deutschen Schüler haben den Kontakt mit der tschechischen Klasse angefangen. Means that they started the contact.
3. This one is correct. Translates to ``the czech students liked the idea.``
4. This one is correct. Translates to ``The czech students asked their parents how it used to be.
5. This one is correct. Translates to ``the students from Pilsen looked for information on the internet.
6. This one is correct. Translates to ``The teachers wanted to turn the project into an exhibiton.
Explanation:
It´s my mother language :)
Co masz na myśli 200 słów niemieckich