Answer:
D. Losses result from peripheral or incidental transactions, and expenses result from ongoing major or central operations of the entity
Explanation:
The expenses represent the cash outlow or liabilities taken to carry out the activities to continue his operations.
While the Gains and Losses are incidental transactions or other events which are not controlled by the entity management. They aren't the outcome of the company's decisions. Thus, they could arise from changes in price of real state, equipment, tecnology breakthrough which means equipment obsolete and so on.
Service occupations include such categories as food services, child care, home installation, maintenance and repair, etc.
The returns of a capital amount to a compensation rate for depositing the money, to calculate these returns an interest rate is used by which the deposited capital is multiplied, in this case the rate is 4%.
As the money distributed is only the product of interest, then that money is the result of multiplying the capital by the interest rate, to obtain how much money Mr. Jefferson contributed, the reverse process will have to be done.
Answers
let <em>C</em> be the capital, then
:

The capital contributed by Mr. Jefferson was <em>$4,262,500</em>
Let understand that the organized table are intended to calculate missing numbers on Income Statement for the two companies are drawn below.
- Here, we are calculating missing columns for Monty Corp. and Whispering Winds Corp.
- Also understand that the bold numbers are the columns calculated according to the question.
Particulars Monty Corp. Whispering Winds Corp.
Sales revenue $90,000 $111,000
Sales return and allowance <u>$6,000</u><u> </u> <u>$5,000</u>
Net sales $84,000 $106,000
Cost of goods sold <u>$53,760 </u> <u>$65,720</u><u> </u>
Gross profit $30,240 $40,280
Operating expenses <u>$15,120 </u> <u>$19,080 </u>
Net income <u>$15,120</u><u> </u> <u>$21,200</u>
In conclusion, the formulae used to derived the bolded answers are:
- Sales revenue - Net sales = Sales returns and allowance
- Net sales - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit
- Gross profit - Operating expenses = Net income
- Net sales + Sales return and allowance = Sales revenue
- Net sales - Gross profit = Cost of goods sold
- Gross profit - Net income = Operating expenses
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