Answer: Answer here
Explanation:
Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted self-governing state, group, or individual. Economic sanctions are not necessarily imposed because of economic circumstances—they may also be imposed for a variety of political, military, and social issues.
The spread began in the 7th to 9th century, originally brought to North Africa under the Umayyad Dynasty. Trade networks were extensive, spanning through north and west Africa which created a medium in which islam peacefully spread through the merchant class.
Contagious diffusion is wide-spread and involves interpersonal contact.
Answer:
Until early 1970's the Turkish Straits were known as a rich and productive marine area. The Straits also used to play an important role as a biological corridor between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, and acted as an acclimatization zone for the Mediterranean species.
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided Mesopotamia with enough fresh water and fertile soil to allow ancient people to develop irrigation and grow supplies surplus.
The role the Tigris and Euphrates river played in the development of civilization is that they enriched the soil and helped farmers grow supplies surpluses.
Explanation: