more democratic, hope this helps
I think the answer is the last one
The change of ideas as it influenced new beliefs and inventions
The Arguments<span> For and </span>Against Mandatory Minimum Sentences. Statutes imposing mandatory minimum sentences<span> result in arbitrary and severe punishments that undermine the public's faith in America's criminal justice system. ... </span>Mandatory minimum sentences<span>, therefore, waste scarce criminal justice resources.</span>
In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the "Trail of Tears," because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died. This picture, The Trail of Tears, was painted by Robert Lindneux in 1942. It commemorates the suffering of the Cherokee people under forced removal. If any depictions of the "Trail of Tears" were created at the time of the march, they have not survived.
