in 63 of the nation's 99 legislative chambers, committee chairs are appointed by the president of the Senate or the speaker of the House. Sometimes, another legislative leader—such as the president pro tem, the speaker pro tem or the majority leader—selects the committee chairs.
Answer:
They didn't.
Explanation:
The Democratic Party was against civil right for African Americans well into the 70's. The Republican Party was responsible for the freeing of slaves, the first African American senator was Republican, and it was also the Republicans that passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964, ending public segregation. In fact, the Democrats even conducted a 14 hour and 13 minute filibuster to try and delay the legislation.
How has societal viewpoints concerning incarceration and probation influenced human services over the past three centuries?
Answer: I believe that it has changed drastically. The purpose of prisons was to help offenders straighten their lives and reintegrate to society. That is why it was based around three models, Custodial, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration. Probation was a way to help the young offenders by placing them under supervision but it also changed to help rehabilitate regular inmates and reduce crowding in prison.
I hope it helps, Regards.