The answer you are looking for is under option A
Vienna, Austria is the answer.
Japan is a small isle chain with millions of people due to the fact it is mainly arable (It allows for agriculture), but the fact is the increase technology brings up the population of Japan. Japan is also still influx of population by World war 2, as they had MILLIONS upon MILLIONS die on different isles, lands, etc. They also had a major emigration after WWII.
Answer:
Trade winds are located 0–30 degrees latitude in both the southern and northern hemispheres. The wind which flows towards the pole between Polar Easterlies and Trade winds move westwards because of Coriolis forces. These winds are called Prevailing westerlies.