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Reika [66]
1 year ago
12

Bethanechol chloride is prescribed for a client with urinary retention. Which disorder would be a contraindication to the admini

stration of this medication
Medicine
1 answer:
storchak [24]1 year ago
3 0

Urinary strictures

Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine) can be harmful to patients who have a urinary tract obstruction or bladder wall weakness. The medication has the ability to contract the bladder, causing pressure to build up in the urinary tract. In these patients, an increase in urinary tract pressure could cause the bladder to rupture.

What is Urinary retention?

  • The inability to completely empty the bladder is referred to as urinary retention. The onset can be abrupt or gradual.
  • Symptoms of sudden onset include inability to urinate and lower abdominal pain.
  • When symptoms appear gradually, they may include loss of bladder control, mild lower abdominal pain, and a weak urine stream.
  • If there is an obstruction or stricture (narrowing) in or around the bladder, or if the muscles in or around the bladder are weak, urine may be retained. Urinary retention can also be caused by certain types and locations of tumors, certain medications, being dehydrated, or having constipation.

To learn more about urinary retention from the given link

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What is a waste product usually excreted by the kidney?
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

Waste products excreted by kidney are uric acid, urea, creatinine and salts.

Explanation:

Kidneys are the bean shaped organs involved in the process of excretion. The nephrons are present in the kidney acts as the main filtration unit of the excretory system.

The urine is formed by the kidney including three main process - glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion. The urine contains excess ions, phenols and sulfates. Some amount of uric acid and creatinine are excreted by the kidney.

8 0
3 years ago
The nurse is preparing to administer 80 mg of methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) to a client with pneumonia. The vial states
schepotkina [342]

The nurse would correctly draw up 1.3 mL.

<h3>What is methylprednisolone?</h3>

Methylprednisolone is used to treat illnesses of the skin, kidneys, lungs, eyes, blood, renal and intestinal abnormalities, severe allergic responses, arthritis, blood disorders, immune system issues, some malignancies, and eye ailments. It lessens the immune system's reactivity to certain illnesses in order to lessen symptoms including pain, swelling, and allergic-like responses. A corticosteroid hormone is included in this drug. In cases of hormone abnormalities, methylprednisolone may potentially be used with other drugs.

<h3>How is methylprednisolone administered?</h3>

Similar to prednisone, methylprednisolone can also be administered intravenously (IV) at greater dosages to treat severe inflammation. The use of IV methylprednisolone in illnesses like lupus that affects the kidneys or brain as well as some forms of vasculitis is an example.

<h3>Given: </h3>

Desired dose : 80 mg

Quantity on hand : 2 mL

Dose on hand : 120 g

Desired quantity = ?

<h3>Formula used : </h3>

\frac{Dose on hand }{Quantity on hand } = \frac{Dose desired}{Quantity desired}

<h3>Solution : </h3>

120 g / 2 mL = 80 g / Quantity desired

= > Quantity desired =  2 x 80 / 120  mL

= > Quantity desired = 1.33 mL ≈ 1.3mL  

Therefore, quantity of methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) drawn by the nurse is 1.3 mL .

To learn more about methylprednisolone:

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8 0
1 year ago
Which exercise is a recommended alternative form of jogging for injured people, those with chronic back problems, and overweight
Hatshy [7]

Deep water jogging is an alternative form of jogging recommended to patients who are injured and have chronic back pain.

Deep water jogging:

It is an exercise of slow running in the swimming pool, doing this helps in relieving the acute pain as water creates resistance on the by which makes the movement more difficult. This results in stretching of the muscles and more rapid blood flow in the body. This jogging provides benefits the same as jogging or running is done on the ground.

The person recovers from the injury very fast, athletes do this jogging to recover fast from the injury. Overweight people face a high risk of injury on the ground. So, to reduce the risk of getting injured and exercise, deep water jogging is also recommended for overweight people.

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3 0
2 years ago
A natural exposure to an infectious agent leads to.
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

– Natural exposure to infectious agent stimulates your own B cells to produce antigen-specific antibodies – Artificial immunization (vaccination) with key antigens or epitopes from an infectious agent does the same thing – Active immunization results in immunologic memory (more vigorous response next time)

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Discuss the different types of headaches, the possible causes of each, and how to distinguish a harmless headache from a potenti
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

A. One of the most common complaints you will hear from your patients in terms of pain is headache.

1. Headache can be a symptom of another condition or it can be a neurologic condition on its own.

2. Only a small percentage of headaches are caused by a serious medical condition.

3. Most headaches are harmless and do not require emergency medical care.

4. Sudden, severe headache, however, requires assessment and transport.

a. If more than one patient reports headache, consider carbon monoxide poisoning.

B. Tension headaches, migraines, and sinus headaches are the most common types.

1. These are not medical emergencies.

2. Tension headaches are the most common.

a. These headaches are caused by muscle contractions in the head and neck and are attributed to stress.

b. The pain is usually described as squeezing, dull, or as an ache.

C. Migraine headaches are the second most common type of headache.

1. They are thought to be caused by changes in the blood vessel size in the base of the brain.

2. The pain is usually described as pounding, throbbing, and pulsating.

3. Migraines are often associated with visual changes such as flashing lights or partial vision loss.

4. The patient will often have nausea and vomiting.

5. Migraine headaches can last for several days.

D. Sinus headaches are caused by pressure that is the result of fluid accumulation in the sinus cavities.

1. Patients may also have coldlike signs and symptoms of nasal congestion, cough, and fever.

2. Prehospital emergency care is not required.

E. Serious conditions that include headache as a symptom are hemorrhagic stroke, brain tumors, and

meningitis.

1. You should be concerned if the patient complains of a sudden-onset, severe headache or a sudden

headache that has associated symptoms.

2. You should suspect a stroke in patients with a severe headache, seizures, and AMS.

3. Your patient assessment should include asking the patient if he or she has experienced any recent  head trauma.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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