Answer:
1: A (True)
2: B (Federal System)
3: B (False)
4: B (False)
5: B (Directly or through elected officials)
Explanation:
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A: He wanted to quickly end the war in the Pacific without invading.
Germany had surrender by this point in the war, and it was only Japan left, they didn't want to cause more casualties by a full-scale invasion, so they wanted to use the bombs in hopes to end the war for good.
Through the (D.) use of civil service based on merit. This opened the door to the people and leaders of the empire to help one another through kindheartedness and determination.