Answer:
Low pH
Explanation:
The skin has sebaceous glands that secrete sebum. Sebum makes a protective layer over the surface of the skin and imparts it an acidic pH due to the presence of fatty acids in it.
Mostly, the pH level of skin is maintained within the range of 3-5 (acidic) which in turn serves as one of the barriers against pathogen provided by skin. Likewise, sweat glands of skin secrete sweat which also imparts the acidic pH to the skin to prevent any infection.
Answer:
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient . The bigger the difference, the steeper the concentration gradient and the faster the molecules of a substance will diffuse.
Explanation:
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To produce an electric current, three things are needed: a supply of electric charges (electrons) which are free to flow, some form of push to move the charges through the circuit and a pathway to carry the charges. The pathway to carry the charges is usually a copper wire.
The correct answer is: The addition of a 7-mG cap at the 5' end of the transcript and the addition of a poly-A sequence at the 3' end of the message
These posttranscriptional processes are called:
• 5’ capping - It protects the mRNA from 5' degradation by exonucleases. Cap is also involved in ribosomal binding.
• Polyadenilation or addition of poly(A) tail – It also protects mRNA from degradation of 3’exonucleases. A long poly(A) tail can also increase translation.
The fraction is generated by the reactions of the citric acid cycle
