It’s a marine/ sea sponge it is a underwater invertebrate. It is classified as animal . Also Sea sponges do not have cell walls or chloroplast typical of plants, but contain animal cells.
a. respiration of living organisms
D. absorption of CO2 from the atmosphere by ocean water
That is called Urogenital myiasis which is a parasitic infestation. These flies are in the Diptera species group and the cause of this myiasis is from the eggs and larvae of this species (fly).
Let me know if you need further info.
- Dotz