The 14th Amendment grants equal protection under law for all citizens. Although it was ignored throughout the South after the Civil War, it allowed all citizens, white or black, to be treated as equals in courts and by government and state workers.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries unites countries extracting petroleum that are involved in the Middle East, since no western states are members.
Virginia
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Answer:
James Madison feared factions because he felt they could lead to the destruction of democracy. He made his argument against factions in his essay, "Federalist No. 10." Factions are groups of people who have special interests that are in direct contrast to the rights of others. Madison believed that the formation of factions was inevitable.
Explanation:
The case <em>Miranda v. Arizona (1966)</em> was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court in which the court established that prosecutors cannot use a person's statements made in response to interrogation in police custody as evidence at their trial, unless the person was informed of what is known as "Miranda warning," but voluntarily waived these rights.
A "Miranda warning" is an explanation given to people arrested that informs them of the right to consult with an attorney before and during questioning. It also informs them of the right against self-incrimination before police questioning. The court's ruling protect those accused of a crime because it prevents them from incriminating themselves. It also reminds them of the importance of an attorney for achieving a successful trial.
