Answer:
a. callahanb
Explanation:
Conservative investment strategy means investing in a less risky asset so the there is certain cash flow . Investment in govt bonds or treasury bills or company debentures etc of good rating are example of conservative investment strategy. 
Old timers should opt for conservative investment . It is so because their risk bearing capacity is low. They can be reined in case of any windfall loss . 
They have fixed liability in the form of medical expenses etc. 
On the other hand youngsters have no such fixed liability . So they go for some risky alternative to take advantage of risk premium. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
prepayment penalty, maintain, insurance, mortgage
Explanation:
Prepayment penalty clause relates to the situation that the borrower shall not prepay the borrowed amount as to the creditor it will be loss in the form of interest, thus, it do not want that the borrower shall collect from any other source.
The property should not loose its value, or the value shall not be degraded as that will result in loss, as when the borrower fails to repay the loan, creditor has the right to sell it, if it will not be maintained the value will degrade.
Insurance is required so that same as in above mentioned point that the value is not lost, and then the value of loan is fully recoverable.
If the value of loan exceeds 80% of value of property there shall be mortgage as the lender ensures his payment and no failure shall be there.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
formed a valid contract because Rachel's outward expressions showed the formation of a contract.
Explanation:
In contract, outward expressions refers to a situation when both parties has directly communicate the terms of a certain transaction and agreed upon it.
The contract is considered as 'valid' and considered to be a verbal agreement as soon as Rachel proposed a price and Julius agreed upon it.
One thing to remember, Even though this contract is considered as valid , it would be hard for Julius to held Rachel accountable to court since he has no way to proof that the verbal agreement has been made.