Im pretty sure they repel from the charged protons
Answer: no
Explanation: The solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. This process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.
Strong, naive, perfect balance of strong and naive.
Here is what I found, its quite interesting, I hope it helps..
https://www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/biometric-analysis/codis/codis-and-ndis-fact-sheet
Water and ice and i dont know the rest