DNA is generally tightly packed into a structure called chromatin. It is double stranded and twisted into a structure called a double helix. In order to replicate, DNA must unwind. After unwinding, each side of DNA separates by unzipping down the middle, with the two unzipped strands serving as templates for creating new strands. At the end of replication, the two new segments of DNA each contain one old and one new strand.
Replication occurs at different rates in different types of cells. Some cells continuously divide and must constantly replicate their DNA. Other cells divide at a much slower rate and do not need to replicate their DNA as often. Some cells divide until the organ they make up reaches its normal size, and then they do not divide again.
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Each strand of DNA is made up of a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base bonded together into a structure called a nucleotide. Many nucleotides bond together to form DNA.
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Your question was incomplete (please check below the full content). The evidence that supports the prokaryotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts do not include multiple DNA copies associated with inner membranes.
<h3>What is organellar DNA?</h3>
The organellar DNA is the genome contained within mitochondria and chloroplasts, which is independent of nuclear eukaryotic DNA.
The organellar DNA contains multiple DNA molecules, which are found in association with the inner membrane, ant is not found in prokaryotic life forms.
The complete question in this case is: "Evidence that supports the prokaryotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts are the presence of mitochondria, a eukaryote engulfing prokaryotic photosynthetic cells, and non-photosynthetic eukaryotes, EXCEPT."
The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotic microorganisms that entered into a primitive eukaryotic cell.
This theory is supported by certain features of mitochondria and chloroplasts such as a similar size to prokaryotes.
In conclusion, evidence do not include the arrangement of the organellar DNA.
Learn more about mitochondrial DNA here:
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Answer:
A cookie contains a lot of processed simple sugars.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is c. cell fractionation
Explanation:
Cell fractionation is the technique which allows different cells part to be separated from each other on the basis of their density gradient by using a centrifuge.
In cell fractionation, first the cell wall and membrane of cells are broken by chemical, physical or mechanical method. Then the cell component can be separated by centrifuging them at different rpm.
Components that have higher density can be found in the bottom and the light density can be found on top of the tube. Therefore the correct answer is c. cell fractionation.
The answer is B because the new cells formed during asexual reproduction are formed by mitosis there is no genetic diversity.
