Answer:
a) channel members.
Explanation:
A push-based distribution system can be defined as one whose production plan is directed from management to the market, where products are sent through a channel until they reach retailers, and then to the final consumer.
Therefore, managers direct their promotional efforts more towards channel members, so that the path that the product goes through to reach the final consumer is effective so that the product arrives in the right way, in the right quantity and at the right time to the consumer. Effective management of the company 's distribution channel helps to reduce costs, reduce delays, speed up the capacity to meet demand, increase customer satisfaction, etc.
Answer:
have greater marginal utility than existing substitute products
Explanation:
Utility is the satisfaction derived from consuming a good or service. Products or services that meet or exceed customers' expectations are deemed to have a high utility value. Goods that do not adequately address customers' needs are considered to be of low utility value.
Goods and services deemed to be of high utility value are always in high demand. Consumers will be willing to pay more for such commodities. A product with high utility value will outsell its competitors in the market.
Answer:
TR decreases if Demand is Elastic, TR increases if Demand is Inelastic
Explanation:
Price Elasticity of Demand is the responsive change in price, due to change in price. Elastic demand means demand responds more to price change, Inelastic demand means demand responds less to price change. Total Revenue is the total receipt value from sales = Price x Quantity
- If demand is elastic : price & total revenue are inversely related - price increase, demand decrease & price decrease, demand increase.
- If demand is inelastic : price & total revenue are directly related - price increase, demand increase & price decrease, demand increase
So, If a company increases its sale price per unit of a product :
- Total Revenue would increase as a result of price rise, if demand is Inelastic
- Total Revenue would decrease as a result of price rise, if demand is Elastic
Answer:
Operationalization
Explanation:
Operationalization refers to the process of defining the measurement of a phenomenon that is not directly measurable, though its existence is inferred by other phenomena. Dr. Tylka studies the way that people value relationships but she derived a subjective social variable that was based on her own personal opinion and feelings. Her opinions was inferred from her previous studies whose existence was deduced by other phenomena.
For every choice you make, you are sacrificing something else. For example, when you choose to buy a new phone, you are sacrificing buying a new laptop. The opportunity cost of buying the phone, is the cost of the laptop. Therefore, evey choice has a cost, because in every choice, there is a sacrifice