Answer: 1. statement d
2. statement d
Explanation: This can be explained as follows :-
1.Government intervention should be done on those sectors that results in maximization of wealth. Private sector is the back bone of every economy's free market, thus, protecting private property is the correct option.
.
2. Issuing patent right to the inventor will result in monopoly by that particular producer and that too of a necessary commodity hence option d is correct.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, diversification refers to the process of allocating capital in different investments to reduce the overall risk of the investment portfolio.
Therefore, analyst tries to make portfolio in such a way that securities will be negatively correlated. If two securities are negatively correlated then the decrease of one will lead to proportionate increase of others.
This ensures that the investors money will not be depreciated but at the same time the potential for abnormal returns also decreases.
Answer:
b. Would like to compete
d. specilize in production
Explanation:
Competition is when businesses selling similar products, in the same market, try to outsell each other through winning more customers. When businesses compete, consumers benefit through fair prices and higher quality goods. Competing businesses innovate and create products with a high utility value to attract more customers. As a result, they offer customers products and services of high quality.
A business that engages in a specialization produces fewer varieties of products. It focuses on manufacturing goods and services that it has a comparative advantage. Due to specialization, the firm and its employees become experts in producing its products of choice. Consequently, it offers goods and services that are of a higher quality than a business that does not specialize.
Available Options Are:
a. Cost of Goods Sold
b. Net Profit Margin
c. None of these
d. Asset Turnover
Answer:
Option B. Net Profit Margin
Explanation:
The increase or decrease in cost of Goods sold can not tell whether the return on assets has increased or decreased becuase it would only tell that the expense are decreased or increased not the profit. Which means it only tells one side of the story hence Option A is incorrect.
Option B is correct because it talks about the profit. If the manufacturing cost has been decreased then the it must increase the profit. Because if the profits has increased then the return on asset will increase. Hence the Option B is correct here.
Option D is incorrect because asset turnover formula is:
Asset Turnover = Sales / Total Assets
The decrease in manufacturing cost will not increase the sales because sales and total assets are independent of manufacturing expenses hence the Option D is incorrect.
Answer:
The company has incorrectly credited the sales revenue account at the time of the receipt of payment. So, the journal entry to record the transaction is as follows:
Date Particulars Debit Credit
March 1, 20 Sales Revenue A/c $45,000
To Unearned Sales Revenue A/c $45,000
(To record Unearned sales revenue)
