The Equal Rights Amendment act is the constitutional principle that would later be used to protect the rights of women, minorities, and the poor.
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is an amendment to the United States Constitution intended to guarantee equal legal rights to all American citizens, regardless of gender. Proponents claim it will end legal discrimination between men and women in divorce, property, employment, and other matters. , presented to Congress in December 1923. It was often opposed, as working women needed special protection for working conditions and working hours.
With the rise of the women's movement in the United States in the 1960s, support for the ERA increased, and after being reinstated by Congressman Martha Griffiths in 1971, it was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives in October 12, 1971. On March 22, the Senate submitted the ERA to the state legislatures for ratification as required by Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution.
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