The Feldhofer cave skeleton was correctly interpreted as a probable ancestor to modern humans, according to Thomas Henry Huxley.
Physical characteristics of Homo sapiens included a tall, rounded ("globular") skull and a relatively narrow pelvis. skull and pelvic geometry measurements can reliably distinguish modern humans from Neanderthals. Neanderthal fossils show a long, low skull and a wide pelvis.
The main argument that Neanderthals adapted to the cold is based on the size and shape of their sinuses, and the size and shape of their bodies.
Neanderthal genes are now present in some humans' DNA and tend to influence immune system function, hair, and skin characteristics such as hair color, tendency to go bald, and ability to tan. says, Capra. Neanderthals may have used their hands differently than humans.
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