Answer:
Please find the complete question in the attachment.
Explanation:
the margin of contribution unit
Margin Contribution Unit 
8
Contribution losses 
Fixed cost avoidable 
The margin of Alpha contributions 
Fiscal benefits (disadvantage)
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct Option: Marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Pure monopoly is a market situation in which there is a single firm who are producing the goods and these goods are the close substitute. There is no other firm in the market. So, the monopoly firm is the price setter.
The output level that is produced by the profit maximizing monopoly firm is at a point where marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. It is the same profit maximizing condition that a competitive firm also utilize to find their equilibrium level of output.
Answer:
19th century,labor organizations were not very successful in improving the working conditions and advancing the interest of industrial workers in united states.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Workers formed union.These unions give them immense power.These unions have a leader selected from among the workers only.Leader act as a representative of whole union.These unions can bargain on behalf of all the workers for providing them better working conditions,more wages,bonus.
They used strikes to force the employers to increase wages and provide better working conditions.These unions worked hard to stop child labor,give health benefits and help those workers who got injured .In 19th century trade unions were formed by skilled workers.
Knights of labor was a trade union formed in 1869.It attracted large number of workers and hoped to improve their working conditions.In 1880 skilled labor left Knight of labor and joined American federation of labor.It provides better working conditions.It had 500000 members by 1900.
Despite the efforts unions made less progress in this Era .
A step lease covers the landlord's expected increases in expenses by increasing the rent on an annual basis over the life of the agreement.
Answer: Currency is converted to common currency, GDP is divide by population and compare GDP per Capita
Explanation:
GDP is measured in a countries currency. When Comparing a GDP of one country to the GDP of another country currency is converted into a common currency. Currency can be converted using exchange rate. the GDP of one country will then be expressed in the currency of another country using the exchange rate.
Some countries have a high number of population than others, for example China has more people than Mexico. therefore measure GDP and The standard of living between countries GDP will need to be divided by population which will give us GDP per capita which measures the standard of living by showing the GDP per person
