Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $2,170 unfavorable
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (2*5,000 - 10,310)*7
Direct material quantity variance= $2,170 unfavorable
Transnet SOC Ltd is a rail, port, and pipeline company in Johannesburg.
Price: This company is a price maker, therefore, in terms of price, Transnet perfect compitetor is a price taker.
Output: Transnet has the ability to decide the quantity of their output and they have many competitors on this one.
<span>Profit: Transnet might be able to increase their profit but in a competition it would be hard because customers might switch to the competitor. </span>
Answer:
Productive projects mean people are benefitting from the projects, a counterproductive project would mean resources are being wasted and no one is benefiting. When property rights are well defined and enforced, businesses in a market economy will then have a strong incentive to undertake productive projects.
Explanation:
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Answer:
alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Explanation:
Alitalia can construct the money market hedge as follows
1. borrow Euro whose present value is equal to the amount to be paid.
2. convert it to foreign currency at the current spot rate.
3. place it in a deposit
4. make the payment when the deposit reaches maturity
PV of payment = 10000000/1.05
= 9523809.525
converting in to Euro at the spot rate we get 6802721.09 Euros
so Alitalia has to borrow the above amount and convert it and invest it at 5%.
now the payable amount from the loan is 6802721.09(1+0.03) = 7006802.72 Euros
Hence Alitalia has effective managed to locl in a forward rate of 1.427$/euros (10000000/7006802.72)$/euros
Therefore, alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
