Lapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone with a vivid blue hue that was prized for its vibrancy in ancient times, is used to cover the Ishtar gate.
One of eight entrances into Babylon's inner city during the time of Nebuchadnezzar II was the Ishtar Gate, so named after the Mesopotamian goddess of love and war.
It was embellished with rows of bulls and dragons in alternation on glazed blue bricks. Lapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone with a vivid blue hue that was prized for its vibrancy in ancient times, is used to cover the Ishtar gate.
The enormous entrance itself honors Ishtar, the lion-headed goddess of love and fertility. Naturally, the message was that since Babylon was protected by these gods and was so majestic and massive, it would be a waste of time to attempt to conquer.
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