Question

Do you guide your moral choices with a moral code or a moral theory or both? Please explain your response.

Answer 1

You guide your choices with a moral code if you follow a set of rules that show what is beneficial. You guide your actions with moral theory if you determine what is right or wrong according to the interpretation of the action and the results it promotes.

What is the difference between the moral code and moral theory?

• The moral theory states that to determine whether actions are ethically correct or incorrect, it is necessary to interpret them and evaluate their results, requirements, and precepts.
• The moral code consists of a list of activities that indicate those that are morally ethical and those that are not.

The moral code has a stricter determination of what can and cannot be done in society, while moral theory believes that actions must be evaluated and interpreted to be classified as ethical or unethical.

Based on this, we can say that it is common for individuals to use these two systems to guide their actions, as we have strict rules that determine what is ethical, but we also have to evaluate our actions in a realistic context to know if they meet the ethical concept.

Below you can see an example of how to respond to your answer.

My actions are guided by the use of the moral code and moral theory. This is because there are many social rules, such as laws, that determine actions we can or cannot do. As a citizen, I must follow these rules, which indicates that many of my actions are guided by a moral code. However, some of my actions are based on what the culture and my beliefs and philosophies indicate as correct as they are interpreted as ethical. In that case, I can say that I also act according to moral theory.

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