Answer :main factor was political: 100 years war, turning back to secular power instead of spiritual, religious was conflict of popes with secular power instead of spiritual,. Hard to control economy in all states. Black plague. The papacy was able to dominate kings and secular rulers during the High Middle Ages.
Explanation: good day
I think it’s the bottom two
The desire to make a
religious pilgrimage to Mecca<span> p</span>rompted
the demand for maps and travel guides in Islamic countries after AD 632. The
correct answer between all the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I
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