Slaves, Gold and Ivory were the riches gained by numerous European countries, as they set up coastal stations and forts along the coast of Africa
West Africa has historically been connected to the slave, gold, and ivory trades, with the former perhaps occurring the most frequently. The historical origins of racial discrimination in the United States today can be found in the capture of more than 20 million Africans and slavery in North America.
Additionally, when Europeans first began trading with Africa in the middle of the 15th century, they met established, highly developed governmental organizations as well as aggressive regional economic networks. The African kings and merchant classes, at whose mercy they frequently acquired access to the goods they needed, were largely relied upon by Europeans. Up until the 19th century, European military technology was sufficiently advanced to consistently grant them this access through use of force. Therefore, the elite coastal lords and merchants who controlled the means of coastline and river navigation were most frequently Africans, and it was to their advantage that the Atlantic trade was carried out.
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