Answer: True
Explanation:
Marginal benefit is the maximum amount that a consumer will be willing to pay for an extra product. It should be known that as consumption rises, the marginal benefit starts reducing.
The marginal cost is the extra cost that a producer incurs when an extra unit of a product is made. Economic decisions made by economic agents are typically based on marginal as it'll be possible to know the impact of an extra decision made on a variable.
Therefore, it is better to evaluate economic decisions at the marginal, where the decision has to be made as long as its marginal benefit exceeds its marginal cost, if not equal to its marginal cost.
The answers to the question are:
- The machine that is the constraint is the machine c.
- The product m = 80 units and n = 80 units
- Net profit = $3600
<h3>1. How to solve for the constraint of the machine</h3>
We have to solve for the workload of the machines
For A. 20*100 = 2000
For B, 5 * 100 + 10 *80
= 500 + 800 = 1300
For Machine C = 15 * 100 + 15 * 80
= 1500 + 1200
= 2700
The time at the workstation in c is more than the constant time of 2400, hence the constraint that we have is machine c.
b. 2400- 1200 = 1200
The product mix would be 1200/15
= 80
Hence the product mix m = 80 units and that of n = 80 units
<h3>c. The total net profit</h3>
80*$90 = 7200 , 80 * 105 = 8400
7200 + 8400
= 15600
The net profit = 15600 - 12000
= $3600
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<span>What is productive efficiency? A situation in which resources are allocated such that goods can be produced at their lowest possible average cost.
The resources are wanting to be used at the lowest possible average cost so that companies aren't having to give up the production of another item to produce that one. Being efficient while still maintaining good quality is the overall goal of productive efficiency.
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Answer: C.) Horizontal sum of all the individual firm's supply curve
Explanation: A perfectly competitive market, is that in which sellers or suppliers of a certain product are numerous such that a slight increase in price, and demand could fall to 0. Here, an individual seller has no control over the price of commodities. The supply curve tells how much quantity will be produced at different prices. Therefore the market supply curve is determined by all individual sellers individual price in other to determine the overall quantity to be produced at varying market price. Prices are drawn horizontally from the y-axis to determine quantity produced at different prices for each indivudual seller which is summed to generate the market supply curve.
