This study carefully compared how athletes and regularly active controls perceived pain. All research on experimentally produced pain that compared how athletes and typically active controls perceived pain was considered. The main outcome measures were pain tolerance and pain threshold. Effects were pooled using random-effects models and are represented as standardized mean differences.
<h3><u>How does one perceive pain?</u></h3>
The sense of pain may change as people age for a variety of reasons. These include the loss of pain receptors (nociceptors), modifications to the conduction characteristics of primary nociceptive (pain) afferents, modifications to the central mechanisms responsible for the coding and sensation of pain, and psychosocial factors affecting how each person interprets pain.
Nociception, pain perception, suffering, and pain behaviors are the four factors that determine how painful someone feels. Nociception, which is mediated by specific transducers on primary afferent A-delta and C nerve fibers, is the sensory nervous system's reaction to some hurtful or potentially dangerous stimuli.
Lesions in the peripheral and central nervous systems have an impact on how the brain processes the nociceptive input that causes pain.
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