<span>new labor union established in the late 1800s sounds right</span>
It was the French explorer and famed cartographer Samuel de Champlain who established the settlement at Quebec. He also established the territory of New France.
Jim Crow laws gave Caucasian Americans a legal backbone to discriminating against African-Americans socially and politically. For example, public restrooms were segregated and usually, Blacks were given the poorer quality ones. or how they would also have to sit in the back of the bus or give up their seat.