The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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There are many reasons why it is important to monitor the environmental parameters. The activities of the humans had a great impact on the environment. Through monitoring, we will be able to understand and learn the factors that affect the environment and how to minimize it.
Answer:
<em>fragile X syndrome </em>
Explanation:
<em>FMR1 gene mutations</em><em> trigger fragile X syndrome.</em>The gene FMR1 offers instructions on how to make a protein called FMRP.
This gene helps to control the output of other proteins and plays a part in the growth of synapses that are specific nerve cell connections.
It creates a <em>variety of developmental issues including intellectual disabilities and cognitive impairment.</em> This disease usually affects males more significantly than women.
