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Korolek [52]
2 years ago
8

Kayla wants to plant a garden that contains only tomatoes and squash. She only has enough space to plant 40 vegetables, and she

only has $80 to spend. Tomatoes cost $1 per plant and squash costs $3 a plant. Let t represent tomatoes and s represent squash. Write a system of equations for the question above. How many tomatoes and how many squash can Kayla plant?
Mathematics
1 answer:
frutty [35]2 years ago
6 0

Solving a system of equations, we see that she can plant 20 tomatoes and 20 squashes.

<h3>How many tomatoes and how many squash can Kayla plant?</h3>

Let's define the variables:

  • t = number of tomatoes.
  • s = number of squaches.

The space is enough for 40 plants, then:

t + s = 40

And we know that she has a total of $80 to spend (we assume that she spends it all)

t*$1 + s*$3 = $80

Then our system of equations:

t + s = 40

t*$1 + s*$3 = $80

To solve this, we can isolate one of the variables in the first equation, for e xample if we isolate t, we get:

t = 40  - s

Now we can replace that in the other equation:

(40 - s)*$1 + s*$3 = $80

Now we can solve that for s:

$40 - s*$1 + s*$3 = $80

s*$2 = $40

s = $40/$2 = 20

Then she will buy 20 units of squash, and the other 20 plants will be tomatoes.

If you want to learn more about systems of equations:

brainly.com/question/13729904

#SPJ1

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<h3>Answer:</h3>

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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The idea of substitution is that you write an expression for one of the variables in terms of the other variable(s), then use that expression in the place of the variable in all the other equations.

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<em>Comment on substitution</em>

Substitution works the same in equations as it does anywhere else in life. (Perhaps the only difference is that in equations, the substituted quantity must be <em>exactly equal</em>.) For example, in many vending machines, a dollar can be substituted for 4 quarters, and vice versa. In cooking, a small egg plus some additional liquid can be substituted for a large egg (in many cases).

The idea is that if two things are declared equivalent, either can be used in place of the other. For solving equations, this is a useful way to reduce the number of variables in an equation.

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