Answer:
The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their environment. The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles. The impact on the world’s psyche would not begin to register until the early 1960s, some 200 years after its beginnings. From human development, health and life longevity, to social improvements and the impact on natural resources, public health, energy usage and sanitation, the effects were profound.
It wasn’t that the Industrial Revolution became a stalwart juggernaut overnight. It started in the mid-1700s in Great Britain when machinery began to replace manual labor. Fossil fuels replaced wind, water and wood, used primarily for the manufacture of textiles and the development of iron making processes. The full impact of the Industrial Revolution would not begin to be realized until about 100 years later in the 1800s, when the use of machines to replace human labor spread throughout Europe and North America. This transformation is referred to as the industrialization of the world. These processes gave rise to sweeping increases in production capacity and would affect all basic human needs, including food production, medicine, housing, and clothing. Not only did society develop the ability to have more things faster, it would be able to develop better things. These industrialization processes continue today.
Answer:
a. The growing fear by white Americans who felt the Chinese presence would lead to unemployment.
Explanation:
The golden rush in California attracted many Chinese laborers since thre late 1840s. After 1850, some 20,000 arrived each year. The Chinese laborers worked very hard under terrible conditions in mining and other jobs, and often for minimun wages. By 1880, there were 100,000 Chinese males in California.
Because of their attitude, they were the main labor force hired in railway construction and other hard jobs. White workers, many of them Irish, were angry because of this situation. They felt cheated and jealous. Racist and xenophobia flourished, often with violent attacks on the Chinese. As it has happened in other period of American history regarding immigrant groups, Chinese immigrants were seen as the origin of economic problems and of falling wages.
Though the exact details of his life and expeditions are the subject of
debate, John Cabot (or Giovanni Cabot, as he was known in Italian) may
have developed the idea of sailing westward to reach the riches of Asia
while working for a Venetian merchant. By the late 1490s, he was living
in England, and gained a commission from King Henry VII to make an
expedition across the northern Atlantic. He sailed from Bristol in May
1497 and made landfall in late June. The exact site of Cabot’s landing
has not been definitively established; it may have been located in
Newfoundland, Cape Breton Island or southern Labrador. After returning
to England to report his success, Cabot departed on a second expedition
in mid-1498, but is thought to have perished in a shipwreck en route.
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Answer:
D. orations in local speeches
Explanation:
Thomas Paine played a very important role in the liberty of American history. His pamphlet “Common Sense” laid down the foundation for the complete freedom of America, granted in 1776. He argued for two main points: independence from England and the creation of a democratic republic.
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