The process of breaking a message into packets, adding control information and other information, and then transmitting the message through the transmission medium is known as Encapsulation.
In object-oriented programming, encapsulation refers back to the bundling of facts with the techniques that function on that data, or the limiting of direct access to a number of an object's components. Encapsulation describes the idea of bundling statistics and techniques that work on that information within one unit, like a category in Java. This idea is likewise often used to cover the internal representation, or country of an object from the outdoor. this is referred to as records hiding.
In object-orientated laptop programming languages, the notion of encapsulation refers back to the bundling of statistics, together with the strategies that operate on that records, right into a single unit. Many programming languages use encapsulation regularly in the shape of instructions.
Encapsulation is used to hide the values or state of a dependent statistics object inner a category, preventing direct get admission to to them via clients in a manner that would expose hidden implementation details or violate state invariance maintained by the methods. This mechanism isn't always specific to OOP.
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