The answer is b) situational specificity.
Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental/situational stimuli shape our actions.
Zeno's attempt to operantly condition his pig has been subject to: I believe the answer is: <span>instinctive drift
</span><span>instinctive drift refers to the automatic behavior that would intervene with a certain learned response.
For example, in the past decades, mankind have been advice to avoid hostile and agressive behavior. But when enraged, most people would blatantly engage in aggressive behavior without fearing the consequences.</span>
<span>Essentialism explains "Social" phenomena in terms of "Natural" ones.
</span><span>In social and political deliberations, the evaluate of essentialism emerged from post-modernist theory, as indicated by which the essentialist see on gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, or other gathering attributes is that they are fixed characteristics, marking down variety among individuals as secondary.
</span>
<span>Presbyterian, green bay packers fan, republican, and Italian are all group associations that help define a person as a(n) individual </span>
It is marginal cost. <span>the marginal cost is the cost of making one more, and the marginal benefit is the price received from selling one more.</span>