The calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH, the byproducts of photosynthesis' light reactions.
<h3>What elements of the photosynthesis process are used in the Calvin cycle?</h3>
NADPH and ATP are the byproducts of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are used in the Calvin cycle. Sunlight raises the energy level of photosystem II electrons during the light reactions. As the electrons move along the electron transport chain, a gradient of hydrogen ions is produced.
Each produces a triose phosphate (C₃H₇O₆P) molecule after consuming one ATP and one NADPH molecule. The cycle generates triose phosphates, of which one-sixth is used in pathways for the synthesis of carbohydrates. The remaining triose phosphates are retained and go through the regeneration phase.
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Well scientists will be able to study organisms more efficiently, and they will be able to organize them into groups based on their cell structure, behavior, habitat, similarity, and more.
Answer:
Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along plate boundaries in zones that may be anything from a few kilometres to a few hundred kilometres wide
Explanation:
- <em>continent‐continent, ocean‐continent, and ocean‐ocean. Continent‐continent convergence results when two continents collide. ... Ocean‐continent convergence occurs when oceanic crust is subducted under continental crust</em>
The liquid should be neutralized.
In the stomach, the pH value is around 2.0, which is because of the hydrochloric acid in the stomach. It can provide a optimum pH for the stomach enzymes.
However in the small intestine, the enzymes there works in a optimum pH of around 8.0, therefore the liquid must be neutralized before going into the small intestine, or else the enzymes in the small intestine will be denatured due to extreme pH.
Neutralization can be done by the sodium hydrogen carbonate, which is a alkali produced in small intestine.