Answer:
The correct answer would be option C, Reina's fingers hurt when she play guitar for two hours a day, she tells her mother that all guitarists feel pain when they play for a long time.
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is the method of reasoning in which the statement issues by anyone is supplied with some real evidence. It starts with the narrow perspective and is linked with the generalized view of that. So in option C, Reina is telling her mother about how her finger hurts while playing guitar, then she tells that it happens with all guitarists when they play for a long time. This means she is broadening her perspective by starting with her own example and then generalizing it to all guitarists.
I would choose options (A) providing facts and (D) using deductive reasoning. Since the deductive reasoning is based on premises (providing fact would be the action needed) for its operation. When we reason deductively, we use known facts to arrive at logical conclusions that we know are true.
The last one. The only scenario where you wouldn't put a comma in the first quote is if it's a completed remark that uses particular punctuation such as a quotation or exclamation mark, but never a period. Hope this helped.