Thylakoids, DNA, and ribosomes are all components found in chloroplasts.
All green plants contain the chloroplast, a significant organelle. It is in charge of the process of converting light energy into chemical energy, known as photosynthesis. All plant cells' ribosomes, which are found in thylakoids and chloroplasts, are responsible for protein synthesis.
All higher plants have chloroplasts. It is located inside the plant cell's mesophyll and is either oval or biconvex. The diameter and thickness of the chloroplast typically range from 4-6 m and 1-3 m, respectively. They have an outer, inner, and intermembrane space and are double-membrane organelles. The grana and stroma, two separate regions, are found inside a chloroplast.
Thylakoids or lamellae, stacks of disc-shaped structures, are the building blocks of grana. The functional parts of chloroplasts are called grana, which are composed of chlorophyll pigments.
Similar to the cytoplasm in cells, the stroma is the homogeneous matrix that houses grana and contains all of the organelles. DNA, ribosomes, and various enzymes are also present in stroma.
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