Complex nutrients are digested and then absorbed into the bloodstream as monomers.
Nutrients from food can be used in the body only when are broken down to their basic units: carbohydrates in monosaccharaides, lipids in free fatty acids, proteins in amino acids and nucleic acids in nucleotides.
Those molecules together with water and minerals from the diet, are absorbed in the small intestine. The absorbed molecules are then transported into the bloodstream and carried to different parts of the body for usage, storage or chemical transformation. Some of the macromolecules are broken down in mouth (e.g. starch), or in stomach by the enzymes.
Peptidoglycan in the bacterial cell envelope is an ideal target for antibiotics because Antibiotics limit bacterial growth and replication by interfering with the bacterial cell wall.
- Penicillin is one of many antibiotics that assault the bacterial cell wall in order to operate.
- The medications specifically stop the bacteria from producing peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives the cell wall the toughness it needs to live in the human body.
- Simply put, a lot of antibiotics, like vancomycin, which like -lactam antibiotics targets the peptidoglycan in the cell wall, are ineffective against,
- Gram-negative bacteria because they lack the molecular characteristics necessary to employ these pathways to efficiently breach the outer membrane.
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Answer:
Endangered species can be described as the species of animals or plants which are at the verge of extinction. Scientists tend to recognize the importance of every species in an ecosystem and make the world aware of the species which might go extinct. Nowadays, governments and citizens of a country pay much more attention to protect the endangered species.
Although, the wolves were a threat to some ecosystems but scientific researches have shown that these organisms can be beneficial in a number of ways. Hence, measures should be taken to protect these species. However, we can introduce species of wolves where the number of preys is more so that the ecosystem can be balanced.
Answer:
E. digestive system
Explanation:
Mollusks/Molluscs are<u> invertebrates</u> of the <em>Kingdom Animalia</em>. It is said to have the <em>biggest population </em>when it comes to the <em>marine phylum. </em>
It has an organ called the "radula" that is responsible for grinding food. This organ looks like a tongue. Its "crystalline style" is located in the middle part of its gut. It is responsible for secreting enzymes and it helps in extracellular digestions.
Clearly, <u>the </u><u>radula</u><u> and</u><u> crystalline style</u><u> are both part of the</u><em><u> mollusc's digestive system.</u></em>
