The Crusades were military expeditions supported by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages to conquer for Holy Land, which was in the hands of the Seleucid Turks.
The first crusade responded to a call by Pope Urban II in 1095 AD to recover the Holy Land, recently lost by the Byzantine Empire after the Seleucid Turks invasion. Kings and knights from all over Europe organized to participate.
Between 1096 AD and 1291 AD 8 crusades were held. Most of them were intended to recover Holy Land for Christianity, but there was one against the Moores in Spanish territories, and another one focused on fighting the Cathars heretic movement.
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<span>The Constitutional ratification process produced 2 parties.</span>
The Native American culture that built connected stone homes was
B. The Ancestral Puebloans.
Ancestral Puebloans in the American Southwest, were one of the four major prehistoric archaeological traditions in this region. The Ancestral Puebloans are best known for stone and earth dwellings, although the first ancestral pueblo homes were based on traditional pit houses. They built apartment like structures which were made of diverse materials like mud and stone, or were carved into the sides of the canyon walls.
The area in which these constructions appeared is referred to as: Oasisamerica a word which defines pre-Columbian southwestern North America. The culture has its center in the Colorado Plateau, it extends from central New Mexico to southern Nevada.
The word "pueblo" in Spanish means town or village. The first Spanish explorers, saw the ancient dwellings and named them "pueblo". The Navajo people who now live in part of this territory referred to its ancient inhabitants as Anaasazi which means: ancestors of our enemies. Other cultures had other names to describe this ancient civilization.
Legislators make laws, so you could do something about that.