When the level of sodium in your blood is abnormally low, you have hyponatremia. As an electrolyte, sodium aids in controlling the volume of water in and around your cells.
When you have hyponatremia, your body's sodium levels are diluted by one or more factors, such as an underlying medical condition or drinking too much water. Your body's water content increases as a result, and your cells start to swell. From minor to potentially fatal health issues, this swelling can be the cause of many.
The goal of treating hyponatremia is to treat the underlying problem. Depending on what caused the hyponatremia, you might only need to drink less. You might require intravenous electrolyte solutions and medications in other hyponatremia cases.
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