After the Spanish-American war, the US controlled Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Kipling was addressing the Americans, who were colonizing the Philippines
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1984 anti-Sikh riots
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. The ruling Indian National Congress had been in active complicity with the mob, as to the organisation of the riots. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Beginning around the 1890s, new industries in the U.S. Southwest—especially mining and agriculture—attracted Mexican migrant laborers. The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) then increased the flow: war refugees and political exiles fled to the United States to escape the violence. Mexicans also left rural areas in search of stability and employment. As a result, Mexican migration to the United States rose sharply. The number of legal migrants grew from around 20,000 migrants per year during the 1910s to about 50,000–100,000 migrants per year during the 1920s.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
When a person wanted to travel to the colonies, they would often become debtors because they couldn't pay for the trip, so instead of paying their debt using money, they would work for the person who pays their journey for free, which would make them an indentured servant, and they would work until they pay off their traveling expenses.
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