His name is Aryabhata, keep in mind there are different ways to spell his name
They did not allow the native americans to stay, they were basically evicted.
Britain had large and accessible supplies of iron and coal two of the most important raw materials of the industrial revolution
By then I would say either the British or Dutch. More so the Dutch because New York was originally founded by the Dutch and was originally named "New Amsterdam" after the capital of by the time (I believe) to be Holland, modern-day Netherlands. Otherwise the British flooded New England, after all, it is called New...England so...