The concentration of Na+ is greater inside the cell, and the concentration of K+ is greater outside the cell.
The concentrations of Na+ and K+ are both greater outside the cell.
The concentrations of Na+ and K+ are both greater inside the cell.
The concentration of Na+ is greater outside the cell, and the concentration of K+ is greater inside the cell.
1. Knowing our family’s medical history can be useful for us and our doctors because it can help to check the possibility of occurrence of genetic disorders. Genetic disorders are passed on through several generations. Diseases like hemophilia and color blindness are some examples.
2. Contaminated water can negatively affect the health of an individual as well as a community. Pathogens contained in contaminated water causes several diseases. Diseases like cholera and typhoid are examples of water-borne diseases.
The bacterium that causes typhoid is Salmonella typhi and the pathogen that causes cholera is the bacterium Vibrio cholera. The consumption of water contaminated by the feces of a person infected with cholera cause the spreading of disease to a healthy person. Contaminated water and poor sanitation is the cause of typhoid spread as well.
3. Two types of drugs are stimulants and hallucinogens. Stimulants increase the alertness of the person who uses it and increases the heart rate, blood pumping rate and blood glucose levels. Cocaine is an example of stimulant drug.
Stimulant abuse can lead to anxiety, paranoia, depression etc. hallucinogens disconnect the link to the brain and users experience unstable and rapid emotions and have hallucinating visions.LSD is an example of hallucinogen. Hallucinogen abuse can cause cognition distortions, paranoia, anxiety etc.
The correct answer is d.) protista
