Well the only choice with anything to do with anything with a supreme being is the divine right theory I think that was what kings believed how they were chosen by god and crowned by the priest.
"<span>separation of church and state" would be the best option from the list, since the main fold of this movement was the questioning of god's inherent power when it came to decisions of the state. </span>
The Colombians reject the treaty but at that time the people of Panama wanted to be an independent nation and free from Colombia so they revolted. The US struck a deal with Panama and promised to ensure the independence of Panama and lease the land where they would build the Canal. The Panama people accepted this and granted the rights to the US.
Bismark brought about France's defeat of 1870 by taking advantage of the surge of patriotism among people of Germany, which led to the unification of the southern German troops with the Northern German troops. This led to the formation of a strong army that helped Bismark defeat the opposition army very easily.