A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Operant conditioning is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning
According to the constitution only the PRESIDENT has the power to negotiate a treaty.
The president is considered to have a "first mover" advantage when involved in treaty making because Congress cannot initiate treaties and can only consider them once they have been negotiated by the president.
When a president claims that the president's discussions, decisions, and documents can be shielded from other branches of government, the president is claiming executive privilege.
