The correct answers are:
b. Human influenza a virus evolves escape variants, resulting in a distinctive cactus-shaped phylogeny.
All types of Human influenza viruses evolve to escape immunity induced by prior infections and vaccinations.
c. Measles experiences strong selection for escape variants, resulting in a phylogeny similar to a nonpathogenic species.
As a result of measles infection, specific antibody and CD4 and CD8 T cell responses are generated and contribute to virus clearance and protection from reinfection.
Prokaryotes: the simplest and oldest form of life, single celled, start of live/where all life came from, they can live in any environment on Earth, bacteria are the only prokaryotes. They DO NOT have a nucleus. Tails help them move along with little hairs around the cell. No organelles, they have circular chromosomes, they're unicellular or colonial, they have a cell wall and cell membrane.
Eukaryotes: Have a nucleus as well as organelles, linear chromosomes, have a cell wall (plants&fungus), have a cell membrane.
Hope I was able to help! :)
Answer:
natural selection would be the answer
Explanation:
That means that some of the animals would survive.
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