Answer:
n the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France. In 1871 he unified Germany into a nation-state, forming the German Empire
Explanation:
The destruction of the Japanese navy almost completely destroyed their home islands. Cities were destroyed, industrial capacity gutted, and stockpiles exhausted. Government officials stood without respect or prestige
Answer:
Neither group had true equality with white people.
I believe that's it is Choice b
Both countries experienced rapid urbanization following industrialization
