Answer:
nutrients- Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances necessary to regulate chemical processes.nutrients: Carbohydrates (CHO), Lipids (fats), Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Water.
Mutations are the changes produced in the nucleotide sequence of the genome.
There are four main types of mutations
Substitution
Insertion
Deletion
Duplication.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3>DELETION:</h3>A small segment of chromosome mat be missing. This condition is known as deletion.
For example, Normal chromosome has A B C D E F G. If deletion mutation occurs then mutated chromosome has A D E F G and B C got deleted.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3>DUPLICATION:</h3>In this condition, a part of chromosome present in exec ess to the normal chromosome.
For example, Normal Chromosome has A B C D E F G. If duplication mutation occurs, then mutated chromosome had A B C B C D E F G and B C is duplicated.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h3>SUBSTITUTION MUTATION:</h3>Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair.
For example, in the sequence CAAGT, if C replaces G, it is a substitution mutation.
<h3>INSERTION MUTATION:</h3>In genetics, an insertion is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence.
For example, in the sequence CAAGT, if extra base G gets inserted after C, the new sequence would be CGAAGT.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2>Both substitution and insertion mutations change the position of nucleotide thus, the type of amino acid.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2>