The answer to ur question is Self-efficacy
Answer:
Communicative competence
Explanation:
Communicative competence involves communicating a language by including cultural context. In other words communicating with the right use of words, grammar, phonology and taking into consideration the social knowledge.
It is how a native speaker normally speaks, but for someone who speaks another language it is difficult to be competent.
Hence, the statement here refers to communicative competence.
Answer:
Having the students keep journals or learning logs.
Explanation:
Formal Assessments
This is simply a post-instruction assessment of student. This is done simply to assess student knowledge, retention, and application. Most times, it uses standardized rubric or scoring guide based on several criteria.. they includes chapter tests, semester tests etc.
For the case of the students, The teacher should use a formative assessment, which is very flexible and intended to focus on feedback for the teacher and student.
Having the students keep journals or learning logs will help aid their learning process outside the classroom.
Could it possibly be transformational?